Smoking and periodontal tissues: a review.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The impact of smoking on general health has been widely studied and is directly related to several important medical problems including cancer, low birth weight, and pulmonary and cardiovascular disease. In the past 25 years, there has also been an increasing awareness of the role of cigarette consumption in oral health problems such as periodontal disease. Smoking is considered the major risk factor in the prevalence, extent and severity of periodontal diseases. This article will discuss the available evidence and provide the reader with an overview of the impact of smoking and its cessation on the pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal diseases.
منابع مشابه
Correlation between smoking and severity of periodontal disease in patients with periodontitis in Kerman
Introduction: Periodontitis is a common inflammatory disease of dental supporting tissues caused by bacteria, leading to inflammation, irreversible gum attachment loss, and alveolar bone destruction and eventually tooth loss. While infection is a necessary prerequisite for developing periodontitis, its course and severity depend on a number or factors including inheritance, health behaviors and...
متن کاملSmoking and Periodontal Disease – Current Perspective of the Possible Pathogenic Mechanisms
Several developing and developed countries are experiencing an epidemic in diseases caused by cigarette smoking and tobacco use. Despite numerous smoke free initiatives and governmental tobacco-control policies, tobacco consumption still remains excessively prevalent. In addition to the damaging impact on general health, smoking also has an effect on oral health. Epidemiological studies have cl...
متن کاملSmoking and periodontal disease. A review.
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متن کاملبررسی مقایسه‌ای میزان شیوع استعمال سیگار در افراد با ضایعات زاویه‌دار استخوان و افراد بدون ضایعات زاویه‌دار استخوان
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متن کاملSmoking and Periodontal Disease
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Brazilian oral research
دوره 26 Suppl 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012